论文部分内容阅读
幽默能使我们情不自禁地漾起笑意乃至发出笑声,而在获得这种审美愉悦的同时,还往往可以受到理性的启迪,无怪乎人们要称其为永不凋谢的智慧之花。这种特有的审美效果是如何产生的呢?从根本上说,是来自突然悟出了某种既定规范与某种事物(包括人、行为、情境和概念)之间的不协调。我们不是都有这样的体验吗?在欣赏一则幽默时,起初我们的注意力、想象力和判断力老是指向一个方向,可是结果却完全是另一码事。正是这种期待的扑空激发了我们的笑意。我们的思维活动为什么会朝与事物发展结局迥异的方向演进呢?这正是幽默的作者利用我们惯于按照既定的规范处理问题的心理,故意设置种种假象,诱使我们作出错误的反应造成的。而事情发展的结果尽管作者早已了
Humor can make us unconsciously smile and laughter, but in obtaining this aesthetic pleasure, but also often can be inspired by reason, no wonder people call it the flower of wisdom never fade. How does this peculiar aesthetic effect come about? Basically, it comes from the sudden realization of the incompatibility between a given norms and certain things (including people, behaviors, situations and concepts). Do not we all have this experience? In appreciation of a sense of humor, at first our attention, imagination and judgment always point in one direction, but the result is entirely another matter. It is this expectation of the vent to stimulate our smile. Why did our thinking evolve in a very different direction from the development of things? This is why the author of humor, using the psychology we are accustomed to dealing with problems in accordance with established norms, deliberately setting up illusions and inducing us to make erroneous reactions . The result of the development despite the author’s long gone