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山葡萄(Vitis amurensis Rupr.)也称东北山葡萄,原产中国、前苏联远东地区和朝鲜,是葡萄属中最抗寒的一个种。枝蔓能耐-40℃～-50℃低温,根系可耐-14℃～-16℃低温。我国山葡萄的天然分布区域主要在吉林长白山、黑龙江完达山、小兴安岭、辽宁北部的山区和半山区,内蒙古乌兰察布盟以东的大青山、蛮汉山亦有分布。它是酿造优质红葡萄酒的重要原料,也是葡萄抗寒育种的宝贵种质资源。
Vitis amurensis Rupr., Also known as Northeast Mountain Grape, native to China, the Far East of the former Soviet Union and North Korea, is one of the most cold-tolerant species in the genus Vitis. Dendrite can withstand -40 ℃ ~ -50 ℃ low temperature, the root can be resistant to -14 ℃ ~ -16 ℃ low temperature. The natural distribution area of the grape in our country mainly lies in Changbai Mountain of Jilin, Wandashan of Heilongjiang, Xiaoxing’anling, the mountainous and semi-mountainous area in the north of Liaoning, Daqingshan and Manhan mountains in the east of Wulanchabu League in Inner Mongolia. It is an important raw material for the production of high-quality red wines and is also a valuable germplasm resource for cold hardiness breeding of grapes.