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仙客来是报春花科仙客来属的多年生草本植物,原产南欧及地中海一带。通常栽培观赏的是其园艺变种,观赏价值很高,喜爱者很多,现将其栽培要点介绍如下。一、栽培上壤适宜在排水良好、富含腐殖质、疏松肥沃的砂质壤上(PH值6～7)中生长。盆栽可用粗砂三份、腐叶土或泥炭三份、园土三份、有机肥料一份,加少量过磷酸钙混合使用。也可根据当地条件,采用其它基质配合使用。二、栽培适温仙客来最适宜的生长温度为12～20不耐高温,30℃以上植株将停止生长进入休眠状态。35℃以上,植株易腐烂死亡。冬季虽能耐一定低温,但不宜与适温相差太大,否则生长缓慢,叶片卷曲,开花少,花不舒展,花色暗淡。三、浇水施肥生长适温期应给以充足的水肥,但不能使盆中积水。可每7～10天施淡肥一次,不宜施浓肥。生长初期应以氮肥为主,后期应增施磷肥。肥水应从植株旁边浇入,不能洒到植株叶、花上,以免造成腐烂。高温休眠期应停
Cyclamen is a primrose to Cyclamen is a perennial herb, native to southern Europe and the Mediterranean area. Cultivation is usually ornamental is its horticultural variety, ornamental value is high, a lot of favorite, now its cultivation points are described below. First, the cultivation of soil suitable for well-drained, rich in humus, loose and fertile sandy soil (PH value of 6 to 7) growth. Potted grit available in three parts, three parts of rotten soil or peat, garden soil three parts, an organic fertilizer, plus a small amount of superphosphate mixed use. Can also be based on local conditions, with the use of other substrates. Second, the cultivation of suitable temperature cyclamen The most appropriate growth temperature of 12 to 20 intolerant of high temperature, above 30 ℃ plants will stop growing into hibernation. More than 35 ℃, plant perishable death. Although the winter can withstand a certain low temperature, but should not be too much difference with the appropriate temperature, or slow growth, leaf curly, less flowering, flowers do not stretch, dark colors. Third, watering and fertilizing Growth temperature should be given enough water and fertilizer, but can not make basin water. Fertilizer can be applied every 7 to 10 days, should not be fertilized. The initial nitrogenous fertilizer should be based, the late phosphate fertilizer should be increased. Fertilizer water should be poured next to the plant, can not sprinkle plant leaves, flowers, so as to avoid decay. High temperature dormancy should stop