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20世纪90年代以来,以网络、通信和生化为代表的高新科技产业蓬勃发展,不仅成就了美国长达十年的经济景气,也造就了一个光彩耀眼、不断扩张的“新经济”神话。不过,在刚刚过去的2000年,作为“新经济”大本营的美国经济却出现了“山雨欲来”的征兆。“新经济”企业高度集中的纳斯达克市场更是“风声鹤唳”,代表“新经济”风向标的纳斯达克综合指数损失惨重,较1999年底的水平下跌了40％。2000年结果成了纳斯达克自1971年开市以来表现最差的年头。“新经济”难道出了什么问题吗?今后它又会怎样发展变化?我们到底该如何看待“新经济”呢?
Since the 1990s, the vigorous development of the hi-tech industries represented by the network, communications and biochemistry has not only made the United States a decade-long economic boom, but has also created a brilliant and expanding myth of “new economy.” However, in the past year 2000, the U.S. economy, the home base of the “new economy,” saw signs of “rainy skies.” The Nasdaq market, where the “New Economy” enterprises are highly concentrated, is even more “unhealthy.” The Nasdaq Composite Index, which represents the “new economy” benchmark, suffered heavy losses, down 40% from the level at the end of 1999. The year 2000 turned out to be the worst year for the Nasdaq since it opened in 1971. What problems does the “new economy” have? What change will it take in the future? What should we think about the “new economy” in the future?