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一个世纪以前,奥地利植物学家F.Reinter发现了第一个液晶材料—胆甾醇苯酸酯,此后,科学家对液晶不断进行发现和研究,但液晶并没有进入实际应用,液晶的名字也只有少数专家、学者知道,直到本世纪七十年代,美国科学家G.H.Hei Lmier发明了第一个初级的液晶显示器件,液晶才进入了应用的历史,但它一经应用,就以惊人的速度发展着,短短二十年,液晶已广泛地在电子显示器件、各种传感器和光电子学元件等方面实用化,尤其是液晶显示器件已经控制了与它竞争的其它电子显示器件的市场。独
A century ago, the Austrian botanist F.Reinter discovered the first liquid crystal material, cholesteryl benzoate. Since then, scientists have been constantly discovering and studying liquid crystals. However, liquid crystals have not been put into practical use and their names are only a few Experts and scholars know that until the seventies of this century, American scientist GHHei Lmier invented the first primary liquid crystal display (LCD) device and the liquid crystal entered the history of application. However, when it was applied, it developed at an alarming rate. Shortly two decades, liquid crystal has been widely used in electronic display devices, various sensors and optoelectronic components and the like, and in particular, liquid crystal display devices have controlled the market of other electronic display devices that competes with them. alone