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市场经济和计划经济对企业的要求和评价标准截然不同。计划经济要求企业完成任务通常更多地以产值来体现。当片面地把产值、“做大”作为衡量标准时,随之而来的则是粗放经营,到处铺摊子,而国家对企业的父爱主义的保护的预算约束,又为单纯做大、铺摊子的粗放经营提供了制度基础。这种做大通常与低效相随。从市场经济的观点来看,作为企业,存在的意义就是要盈利,在守法操作的情况下。企业盈利越大,对社会贡献越大。然而,
Market economy and the planned economy to the business requirements and evaluation criteria are different. Planned economy requires enterprises to complete the task is usually more to reflect the output value. When the output value and “enlargement” were unilaterally measured, the consequent appearance of extensive management and stalling everywhere, and the state's budgetary constraint on the protection of the parentalism of the enterprise, were simply enlarged and overseen. The extensive operation provided the institutional basis. This enlargement usually follows inefficiency. From a market economy point of view, as a business, the meaning of existence is to profit, in the case of law-abiding operations. The greater corporate profits, the greater the contribution to society. however,