试解“或者之惑”--读《史记·伯夷列传》

• 作 者: 李英华
• 机 构: 海南大学管理学院!海南海口570228
• 出 处: 管子学刊
• 发表日期: 2001年01期
• 关键词: 或者之惑 天道无亲 常与善人

关于《史记·伯夷列传》中“天道无亲 ,常与善人”的一段话 ,有一种看法认为它表示司马迁本人对天道的一种疑惑 ,另一种看法认为它不过表明司马迁对当时天人感应说的批判。这两种看法均是误解。实际上 ,司马迁只是借“或者”之口表达了古往今来芸芸众生内心里共同的迷惑。这个迷惑之所以产生 ,除了未能确切理解“天道无亲 ,常与善人” ,还有其更为普遍、更为深刻的个人认识原因和社会历史根源。这说明探讨“或者之惑” ,无论对于个人还是社会 ,都是既有理论价值 ,又有实践意义。

There is a view in the view of Sima Qian’s own doubts about Heaven that the Sima Qian’s remarks on the Heavenly Sense Said the critique. Both of these views are misunderstood. In fact, Sima Qian just used the mouth of “or” to express the common confusion in the heart of all people in all ages. The reason for this confusion is that apart from failing to understand “the innate and often benevolent”, there are also its more general and deeper personal reasons for understanding and the roots of social history. This shows that to explore “or confusion”, both for the individual and society, are both theoretical and practical.