3～7岁儿童1215眼散光状态分析

• 作 者: 王利华 刘丽萍 葛方东 刘来富 于秀敏 龚鹏基
• 机 构: 山东省立医院眼科
• 出 处: 中国斜视与小儿眼科杂志
• 发表日期: 1997年01期
• 关键词: 不对称散光 反规性散光 混合散光 儿童弱视 顺规性散光 儿童 学龄前 散光眼 远视散光 斜轴散光 近视散光

对学龄前儿童弱视调查中检出的≥０５０Ｄ的散光１２１５眼进行了统计分析，结果表明：远视散光占８７８２％，近视散光占４２０％，混合散光占７９８％；顺规性散光占８３９５％，反规性散光占５３５％，斜轴散光占１０７０％；散光程度０５０Ｄ～１００Ｄ者占７２６８％，１２５Ｄ～２００Ｄ者占１９８４％，２２５Ｄ～３００Ｄ者占５１９％，＞３００Ｄ者占２３１％；双眼散光占６００８％，单眼散光占３９９２％；在双眼散光中，对称散光占７９６１％，不对称散光占２０３９％。对小儿散光眼的特点及其屈光检查与矫正注意点进行了讨论。

The results showed that hyperopic astigmatism accounted for 8782%, myopic astigmatism accounted for 420%, and mixed astigmatism accounted for 798%. Concomitant astigmatism accounted for 83  95%, anti-regulatory astigmatism accounted for 5  35%, inclined axis astigmatism accounted for 10  70%; astigmatism 0  50D ~ 1  00D accounted for 72  68%, 1  25D ~ 2  00D accounted for 1984%, 2  25D ~ 3  00D accounted for 5  19%,> 3  00D accounted for 2  31%; binocular astigmatism accounted for 60  08%, monocular astigmatism accounted for 39  92%; In binocular astigmatism, symmetrical astigmatism accounted for 79  61%, asymmetric astigmatism accounted for 20  39%. On the characteristics of children with astigmatism and refraction inspection and correction points were discussed.