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作为一个新的知识群体,法律专业知识与教育是中国近代律师职业群体形成的一个重要因素。中国近代的法学教育分国外留学教育和国内教育两大部分,导致中国近代律师职业群体的来源也包括两大部分:一部分是由本土法政学校培养的学生,以及通过仕学馆、进士馆或学治馆进行法政学培训的封建官员或者候补官员;一部分是在国外接受法学教育的留学生。这两个群体各有特色,但二者之间并不存在不可逾越的鸿沟。民初学法者甚众,但高水平法律人才不多,决定了近代中国律师职业发展的起点不高。这也是民国初期律师制度对于学历的要求不高的原因之一。
As a new group of knowledge, legal professional knowledge and education are an important factor in the formation of a professional group of lawyers in modern China. The legal education in modern China divides into two major parts: overseas study education and domestic education, which leads to the source of the modern Chinese lawyer professional group also includes two parts: one is the students trained by the local law school and the other is through the Shou Hall, Jiefangtong feudal officials or alternate officials training law and political science; part of the foreign law schools to accept foreign students. Both groups have their own characteristics, but there is no insurmountable gap between them. The lawyers in the early years of the people are very popular, but not many high-level legal professionals determine the starting point of career development of modern Chinese lawyers is not high. This is also one of the reasons why the lawyer system in the early Republic of China did not have much academic qualification.