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目的了解淮安市城市居民酒后驾驶态度及其影响因素。方法使用pad工具对淮安城区常住居民开展抽样调查。结果调查得到有效问卷1 051份,92.5%的有驾照人群及88.1%的无驾照人群认为酒后没有能力开车,28.3%的有驾照人群及35.4%的无驾照人群认为酒驾惩罚力度尚可。81.8%的公众最希望了解酒驾法律法规知识,仅有57.3%公众希望了解应对劝酒的方法。81.1%的公众认为加强执法预防酒驾最有效,仅有52.7%的公众认为列入诚信系统预防酒驾最有效。结论淮安市城市居民酒驾态度尚可,针对性的健康教育及媒体宣传,与有效的执法相结合可有效预防酒后驾驶。
Objective To understand the attitude of drinking and driving of urban residents in Huaian and its influencing factors. Methods The pad tool was used to carry out a sample survey of residents living in Huaian City. Results A total of 1 051 valid questionnaires were obtained. 92.5% of the licensed population and 88.1% of the non-licensed population thought that drinking was incapable of driving. 28.3% of the licensed population and 35.4% of the non-licensed population thought the drunk driving penalty was acceptable. Of the 81.8% of the public who most want to know about drunk driving laws and regulations, only 57.3% of the public want to know how to deal with alcohol. 81.1% of the public think that strengthening law enforcement to prevent drunk driving is the most effective. Only 52.7% of the public think that inclusion of credit system is the most effective way to prevent drunk driving. Conclusions The urban residents in Huaian City can still drink alcohol while driving. Relevant health education and media propaganda can effectively prevent drunk driving by combining with effective law enforcement.