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目的分析佛山口岸甲型H1N1流感预防控制的情况,为严防疫情疫病的进入、不断完善卫生检疫措施提供依据。方法将2009年5月1日—12月31日经佛山火车站的入境旅客和货运口岸船员的信息进行统计学分析。结果1、2009年5月1日-12月31日,佛山口岸共检疫列车735节次、货船2736艘次、入境人员28395人次;2、入境人员中旅客在5、6月份相对较少,7-12月基本维持在1300人左右,船员5-12月基本稳定在2400人左右;3、5月1日-12月31日期间,佛山口岸未发现1例输入性甲型H1N1流感病例;4、佛山市卫生局公布的信息显示,9月份前输入性病例为11例,截至12月增加了21 43%,而本地感染病例增加了90.84%,提示从9月份开始,佛山进入社区暴发阶段。结论 1、佛山口岸以船员为主要入境人员,应加强登轮检疫和对船员的宣传教育;2、出入境检验检疫机构在疫情发生初期采取严格的检疫手段有效预防甲型H1 N1流感的传播。
Objective To analyze the situation of prevention and control of Influenza A (H1N1) in Foshan Port, and provide the basis for preventing entry of epidemic disease and continuously improving sanitary and quarantine measures. Methods The data of the inbound passengers and freight port crew members of Foshan Railway Station from May 1 to December 31, 2009 were statistically analyzed. Results 1. From May 1 to December 31, 2009, a total of 735 quarantine trains and 2736 vessels were fielded at the port of Foshan. There were 28,395 inbound travelers; 2. Among the immigrants, there were relatively fewer travelers in May and June, 7 - basically maintained at about 1300 in December, the crew basically stable in May-December was about 2400 people; 3, May 1-December 31, Foshan port found no case of imported influenza A (H1N1); 4 According to the information released by the Foshan Municipal Health Bureau, there were 11 cases of imported cases before September, an increase of 21 43% as of December, while the number of local infections increased by 90.84%, suggesting that Foshan started its outbreak in September from the beginning of September. Conclusion 1, Foshan port as crew members as the main entry, should strengthen the boarding round of quarantine and propaganda and education of crew members; 2, exit and entry inspection and quarantine agencies in the outbreak of the early adoption of strict quarantine means to effectively prevent the spread of H1N1 influenza.