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目的调查空军飞行员尿酸(UA)水平及变化趋势,为飞行员心血管系统健康水平的评价及心血管疾病的预防提供参考依据。方法回顾性分析2008-01至2010-01来我院体检飞行员的尿酸水平,计算高尿酸血症患病率及尿酸水平与血压、血糖、血脂等指标的关系。结果 3年间高尿酸血症发生率分别为8.2%、14.2%、14.6%。与正常尿酸组比较,高尿酸血症飞行员胆固醇(CHO)、三酰甘油(TG)显著偏高(P<0.01);舒张压(DBP)、收缩压(SBP)、血糖(BG)均高于正常尿酸组(P<0.05)。结论本组飞行员高尿酸血症有逐年增加的趋势,而且与心血管疾病其他危险因素有关。应采取措施加强高尿酸血症的控制,预防心血管系统疾病的发生。
Objective To investigate the level and trend of uric acid (UA) in Air Force pilots and provide reference for the assessment of cardiovascular health status and prevention of cardiovascular diseases in pilots. Methods The uric acid levels in our hospital pilots from January 2008 to January 2010 were retrospectively analyzed. The prevalence of hyperuricemia and the relationship between uric acid and blood pressure, blood glucose, blood lipids and other indicators were calculated. Results The incidence of hyperuricemia in three years were 8.2%, 14.2% and 14.6% respectively. Compared with normal uric acid group, hyperuricemia pilots had significantly higher cholesterol and triglyceride (P <0.01), DBP, SBP and BG Normal uric acid group (P <0.05). Conclusion This group of pilots have a trend of increasing hyperuricemia year by year, but also with other cardiovascular risk factors. Measures should be taken to strengthen the control of hyperuricemia to prevent the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases.