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[目的]了解大连市城乡居民慢性非传染性疾病(慢性病)患病情况,为制定慢性病防治对策提供依据。[方法]2006年5~8月,在大连市11个区(市、县)整群随机抽取20岁以上常住居民进行调查。[结果]调查6 304人,高血压患病率为26.74%,糖耐量受损罹患率为10.34%,糖尿病患病率为8.17%,冠心病患病率为6.23%,脑卒中患病率为1.36%。糖尿病、冠心病患病率男性分别为7.15%、4.99%,女性分别为9.14%、7.41%(P<0.01);脑卒中患病率男性为1.73%,女性为1.02%(P<0.05)。糖尿病患病率、糖耐量受损罹患率,城区居民分别为9.15%、8.80%,农村居民分别为7.61%、11.22%(P<0.05或P<0.01)。不同年龄、不同文化程度居民5种慢性病患病率的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01或P<0.05)。[结论]大连市城乡居民慢性病患病率及其危险因素均处于较高水平。
[Objective] To understand the prevalence of chronic non-communicable diseases (chronic diseases) among urban and rural residents in Dalian, and to provide evidences for the prevention and control of chronic diseases. [Methods] From May to August 2006, random population of 20-year-old or above residents were selected randomly from the cluster of 11 districts (cities and counties) in Dalian. [Results] The survey of 6 304 people, the prevalence of hypertension was 26.74%, impaired glucose tolerance was 10.34%, the prevalence of diabetes was 8.17%, the prevalence of coronary heart disease was 6.23%, the prevalence of stroke was 1.36%. The prevalence rates of diabetes and coronary heart disease were 7.15% and 4.99% in male and 9.14% and 7.41% in female respectively (P <0.01). The prevalence of stroke was 1.73% in male and 1.02% in female (P <0.05). The prevalence rate of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance were 9.15% and 8.80% in urban areas and 7.61% and 11.22% in rural areas respectively (P <0.05 or P <0.01). There were significant differences in the prevalence of five kinds of chronic diseases between residents of different ages and different educational level (P <0.01 or P <0.05). [Conclusion] The prevalence and risk factors of chronic diseases in urban and rural residents in Dalian are at a high level.