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目前,世界上大体有三种市场经济模式:一种是德国的模式,一种是日本的模式,一种是美国的模式。德国的模式:被称为“社会市场经济”。它吸收了社会主义国家的一些长处,比如“社会公平”、“社会保障”等,但它不搞社会主义高度集中的计划经济体制。它认为,两个不可分的领域(一个是带来效率的市场,另一个是提供社会保障、社会公正和社会进步的社会福利政策)应结合起来。所有社会保障、社会公正等措施,都不妨碍市场机制作用的发挥。日本的模式:包括韩国等,称为“协调型的市场经济”,或者叫“社团市场经济”。它
At present, there are basically three types of market economy models in the world: one is the German model, one is the Japanese model, and the other is the American model. German model: called “social market economy.” It has absorbed some strengths of the socialist countries such as “social fairness” and “social security.” However, it does not engage in a highly centralized planned economy in socialism. In its view, two indivisible areas (one that brings efficiency to markets and the other social welfare policy that provides social security, social justice and social progress) should be combined. All social security and social justice measures will not hinder the development of the market mechanism. Japan’s model: including South Korea, known as “coordinated market economy”, or “community market economy.” it