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目的了解上海市农民工子女伤害认知与行为状况,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法对上海市10所农民工子弟学校三~五年级及初中一~二年级1 010名学生进行伤害认知与安全行为情况问卷调查。结果农民工子弟学校学生对伤害认知水平较高,多数超过85%,但对“体育运动前准备活动”知晓率较低(67.6%)。伤害相关安全行为的报告率大多不高,骑车不带人(60.9%)、游泳时带救生用品(37.4%)、游泳前准备活动(37.6%)、上体育课前准备活动(29.1%)、不吃路边摊食品(28.9%)等行为的报告率较低。结论应针对上海农民工子女伤害的认知与行为特点,制定健康教育干预措施,预防目标人群伤害的发生。
Objective To understand the cognition and behavior of migrant workers’ children in Shanghai and provide the basis for making interventions. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1,010 students from 10 schools of migrant workers in Shanghai from the third to the fifth grade and the first to second grade of the junior high school. Results School children of migrant children had a higher level of cognition of injuries, most of them were over 85%, but their awareness of “Pre-exercise preparation activities” was low (67.6%). Injury-related safety behaviors were mostly underreported, with no cycling (60.9%), swimming with lifesaving supplies (37.4%), pre-swim preparation activities (37.6%) and preparatory PE activities (29.1% , Not eating street food (28.9%) and other acts of the lower rate of reporting. Conclusions Aiming at the cognitive and behavioral characteristics of migrant workers’ children in Shanghai, health education interventions should be formulated to prevent the target population from harming.