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Precisely 170 years ago,Marx and Engels co-wrote The German Ideology (Die deutsche Ideologie).In this book's first chapter,titled "Feuerbach," a renowned phrase was introduced:"a single science,the science of history.”1 What appears next is the following paragraph,which was deleted from the body of the formal text and was included,instead,in a footnote:"We know only a single science,the science of history.One can look at history from two sides and divide it into the history of nature and the history of men.The two sides are,however,inseparable;the history of nature and the history of men are dependent on each other so long as men exist.The history of nature,called natural science,does not concern us here;but we will have to examine the history of men,since almost the whole ideology amounts either to a distorted conception of this history or to a complete abstraction from it.Ideology is itself only one of the aspects of this history."