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本文以美国科幻小说《冷酷的方程式》及其改写文本为例,兼及其他相关价值思考的典型文本,考察了科幻小说家如何预设生存危机情境、并由此呈现出的个人与族群价值倾向,认为:一、作家经验、民族历史及时代语境的不同,决定了小说文本中价值观念的差异;二、科幻小说中基于危机思维模式下的“末日”道德观,并不适用于和平社会,只有保持清醒理性的思考,才能建构真正具有主体性和生命活力的当代中国文化价值体系。
In this paper, taking the “cold formula” of American science fiction novel and its rewritten texts as examples, and typical texts of other relevant value thinking, this paper examines how the science fiction novelists presuppose the crisis situations and presents the tendency of personal and ethnic values First, the author’s experience, the history of the nation and the context of the times determine the difference of values in the text of the novel. Second, the notion of morality in the science fiction based on crisis mode of thinking does not apply to In a peaceful society, only by keeping a sober rational thinking can we construct a truly contemporary Chinese cultural value system with subjectivity and vitality.