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本文试图将社会熵理论引入国际贸易法律制度的分析中,分析世界贸易体系中“能量输入(energy input)”不充分,引致的无序变化。为了印证这一表述,本文将仔细审视WTO的重要缺陷。这些缺陷包括:贸易回合谈判僵局、双边主义的抬头、国际公约内容不确定性增加和执行程序不完备。这些问题都代表了某种增长的无序化趋势或者叫“熵增”趋势。这种现象,在国家间日益严重的收入不平等,和尝试进一步贸易自由化的举步维艰中表现得尤其明显。虽然本文并不试图就国际贸易体系中的“社会熵”困境,提供一个具体全面的解决措施,但笔者主张要建立一个更强大、更具权威性和更集中于促进贸易的WTO体系,以遏止超国家贸易体系中的熵增趋势。这必将有助于确保未来的全球贸易增长,实现更加全面均衡的经济繁荣。
This paper attempts to introduce the theory of social entropy into the analysis of the legal system of international trade and analyze the disorderly changes caused by the “inadequate energy input” in the world trade system. In order to confirm this statement, this article will carefully examine the important defects of WTO. These deficiencies include: the impasse in the trade round negotiations, the rise of bilateralism, the uncertainty of the contents of international conventions and the incomplete implementation procedures. These questions all represent a certain trend of disorderly growth or “entropy increase”. This phenomenon is particularly evident in the growing inequality of income among nations and in the difficult footsteps of further trade liberalization. Although this article does not attempt to provide a concrete and comprehensive solution to the “social entropy ” dilemma in the international trading system, the author advocates the establishment of a WTO system that is stronger, more authoritative, and more focused on promoting trade. To curb the trend of entropy increase in the supranational trading system. This will surely help ensure the future growth of global trade and achieve a more comprehensive and balanced economic prosperity.