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现代预防医学要求特别关注各种疾患及病理状态的所谓高危人群。划出高危人群有助于有根据地实行初期预防措施、降低疾病发生率及保护居民的健康。在妇产科实践中,这些办法的明确目的与妇女一生各年龄时期(儿童期、性成熟期、生育期包括妊娠及分娩、生育后期)相关,其核心之一是保护妇女机体的主要功能——做母亲功能的各种预防和治疗措施。增加国家对有儿童的家庭和新婚夫妇的援助以及进一步改善在职妇女的劳动和生活条件,均起重要作用。
Modern preventive medicine requires special attention to the so-called high-risk groups of various conditions and pathological conditions. Drawing high-risk groups helps to implement early preventive measures base-based, reduce the incidence of diseases and protect the health of residents. In the practice of obstetrics and gynecology, the explicit purpose of these measures is related to women’s lifetimes (childhood, sexual maturity, growth period including pregnancy and childbirth, the later period of childbirth), and one of the core of them is to protect women’s main functions - - Various preventive and therapeutic measures for motherhood. Increasing national assistance to families and newlyweds with children, and further improving the working and living conditions of working women, play an important role.