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fMRI成像技术凭借其自身无创、实时监测等优势已经较为广泛地运用于针刺中枢整合机制的相关研究中.随着静息状态大脑活动及默认网络问题的发现,对基于传统block设计的针刺相关研究提出了挑战.文章通过综述近年来fMRI用于针刺穴位特异性研究方面取得的一些显著进展,及静息状态脑功能网络的研究方法和进展,提出了将静息状态fMRI成像及大脑功能网络引入到针刺相关研究的思考,以期探讨针刺对默认网络的影响和调节,促进针刺机制研究的发展,增强针灸理论的科学依据,为进一步弘扬中国传统医学奠定基础.“,”Functional magnetic resonance imaging(fMRI) technique has been more widely applied to related studies of acupuncture central integration mechanisms with the advantages of non-invasion and real-time monitor,etc.Discovery of resting state brain activities and the default brain network challenges to the acupuncture-related studies based on traditional block design.The paper reviews some ob-vious advances of fMRI in studies of acupoint specificity,and research methods and progresses of the resting state brain functional network in recent years,and raises the thinking about leading the resting state fMRI and the brain functional network into acupuncture-related studies,in the hope of probing into the effect and modulation of acupuncture on the default network,promoting development of acupuncture mechanism studies and strengthening scientific basis of acupuncture and moxibustion theories.