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社会主义的发展,大体经过三个时期:一是空想社会主义时期,二是空想社会主义变为科学社会主义时期,三是社会主义由理论变为现实的时期。为了探索、研究社会主义发展规律,我们应当从头谈起。 (一)初期的社会主义是空想社会主义科学社会主义和任何一种新的学说一样,它必须从已有的思想材料出发。科学社会主义所批判吸取的思想材料,就是空想社会主义。空想社会主义曾被资产阶级比喻为可怕的“幽灵”。这个幽灵在欧洲整整徘
The development of socialism has generally gone through three periods: one is the period of utopian socialism, the other is the period when utopian socialism becomes scientific socialism and the other is the period when socialism turns from theory to reality. In order to explore and study the laws governing the development of socialism, we should start from the beginning. (1) Initial Socialism is Utopian Socialist Socialism Like any new doctrine, it must start from the existing ideological material. The ideological material that is criticized by scientific socialism is utopian socialism. Utopian socialism has been compared by the bourgeoisie as a terrible “ghost.” This ghost is full in Europe