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9月26日早上,我們怀着兴奋的心情参观了苏联国民教育展覽会。現在来談談苏联幼儿教育方面的情况和我参观后的体会。苏联的幼儿园是3—7岁儿童的專門教育机構。1956年苏联幼儿在园人数是1,870,000人。第六个五年計划(1956—1960年)中幼儿入园的人数將比1955年增加45％。这說明苏联政府很重視幼儿教育,苏联的幼儿教育很发达。展覽会关于幼儿教育部分,展出了許多照片,反映了苏联各加盟共和国幼儿园生活的狀况:有幼儿来园、早操、盥洗并准备吃早点,医生替幼儿檢查身体,幼儿进行戶外活动与游戏、計算和講述作业、音乐和劳动作业,以及节日活动等等。此外还用文字介紹了苏联对教养员的培养与关于幼儿教育的科学研究工作;陈列了各种各样富有苏联各民族风格的儿童玩具、教具和用具。
On the morning of September 26, we visited the Soviet National Education Exhibition in an excited mood. Let us now talk about the situation of early childhood education in the Soviet Union and the experience after I visited. Soviet kindergartens are specialized educational institutions for children aged 3-7 years. In 1956 the number of children in the Soviet Union in the park was 1,870,000. The number of children attending school in the sixth five-year plan (1956-1960) will increase by 45% over 1955. This shows that the Soviet government attaches great importance to early childhood education, the Soviet Union’s early childhood education is well developed. Exhibition on early childhood education section, exhibited a number of photos, reflecting the Soviet republic kindergarten living conditions: children come to the park, morning exercises, wash and prepare to eat breakfast, the doctor for young children to check the body, children outdoor activities and games , Calculating and telling assignments, music and work assignments, and festival activities. In addition, the text also introduced the Soviet Union’s training of educators and scientific research on early childhood education. A variety of children’s toys, teaching aids and utensils rich in Soviet nationality were exhibited.