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人力资本和物力资本在生产和收入分配中的博弈一直是经济学关注的焦点。本文通过建立信息不对称下的生产和收入分配模型,并在给出收入分配率理论公式时发现,在生产单一产品且人力资本持有者和物力资本持有者信息不对称的情况下,收入分配率主要与两个持有者储蓄投资决策行为、以及两者收入边际效用不同有关,而与当期全要素生产水平无关。并且,满足生产产品效用最大化的收入分配率存在多种可能,两个持有者在收入分配上均有搭便车的可能。在收入分配改革中,要充分利用收入分配与人力资本的交互正向关系,通过加大对人力资本投入,促进收入分配优化。
The game of human capital and material capital in the distribution of production and income has always been the focus of economics. Through the establishment of the model of production and income distribution under the asymmetric information and the theoretical formula of the income distribution rate, we find that in the case of asymmetric information between the holders of the human capital and the holder of the material capital in producing a single product, The distribution rate is mainly related to the decision-making behavior of savings and investment of the two holders, as well as their different marginal utility of income, but has nothing to do with the current total factor production level. Moreover, there are many possibilities for meeting the income distribution ratio that maximizes the utility of production products. Both holders have the possibility of free riding on the distribution of income. In the reform of income distribution, it is necessary to make full use of the positive relationship between income distribution and human capital, and to increase income distribution through increasing investment in human capital.