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对文学价值的类别,学界有着多种探讨。笔者进行了新的尝试,现从社会性和时间性的角度,划分文学价值的类别。 一、从社会性角度划分类别 (一)自我渲泄价值 即将文学作为渲泄的工具,利用文学这一形式来表达自己的思想感情。 自我渲泻价值,可分为两种:一种是写作的目的就是自我欣赏,得到自我满足,而不示于人,可称为隐密型,或自我价值型;另一种是通过写作,思想感情得到渲泄,作品写出来公开发表,在社会上产生影响,可称为公开型,或社会价值型。隐密型,只是为自己或者在很小的圈子里使用,因而影响很小。公开型,则产生社会影响。
The types of literary values, the academic community has a variety of discussions. I made a new attempt, now from the social and temporal perspective, the classification of literary categories. First, the classification from the social point of view (a) the value of self-exhortation Literature is about to use as a tool to vent, the use of literature in this form to express their thoughts and feelings. The value of self-exhaustion can be divided into two kinds: one is the purpose of writing is self-appreciation, self-satisfaction, not shown in people, can be called hidden, or self-worth; the other is through writing, Thoughts and feelings have been exasperated, written works published in public, have an impact in the community, can be called open type, or social value type. Hidden, just for yourself or in a small circle to use, so little impact. Open type, then have a social impact.