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本文报告１９９３年１２月至１９９５年１１月新生儿肺出血的治疗效果。两年内有３７例新生儿肺出血在本科治疗，为了评价持续正压通气（ＣＰＰＶ）与ＣＰＰＶ加抗左心衰两种方法的效果，一组１５例（观察组）按ＣＰＰＶ同时行抗左心衰处理，而另一组２２例（对照组）仅以ＣＰＰＶ治疗。观察组治疗后的抢救成功率为６６．６％（１０／１５），而对照组治疗抢救成功率是２２．７％（５／２２）。前后两组成功率的差别（ｘ２＝７．１４，Ｐ＜０．０１）有高度显著性。提示新生儿肺出血除应使用ＣＰＰＶ外．近必须及时控制左心衰竭。
This article reports the treatment of neonatal pulmonary hemorrhage from December 1993 to November 1995. In order to evaluate the effect of CPPV and CPPV plus anti-left heart failure, a group of 15 patients (observation group) were treated with CPPV in combination with anti-left heart Decline treatment, while the other 22 cases (control group) only CPPV treatment. The success rate of rescue after treatment in observation group was 66.6% (10/15), while that in control group was 22.7% (5/22). The differences in success rates between the two groups (x2 = 7.14, P <0.01) were highly significant. Tip neonatal pulmonary hemorrhage should be used in addition to CPPV. Nearly must be timely control of left heart failure.