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目的基于社会学视角,调查南京市城区青年幸福感特征,为了解其主观幸福感需求提供统计学和社会学依据。方法应用苗元江编制的综合幸福感问卷,采用分层随机取样的方法,以南京市6个城区546名青年为调查对象,运用SPSS 19.0软件包处理数据;结果南京市城区男性和女性青年,生活满意度平均得分均略高于中等水平(20分);心理幸福感平均得分均高于中等水平(132分);不同婚姻状况的青年样本,其生活满意度、心理幸福感差异显著,离异或丧偶的生活满意度得分[(18.5±9.39)]分明显低于中等水平;方差分析显示,不同月收入水平的青年人样本生活满意度的差异显著,心理幸福感差异不显著,月收入在1 000元以下的青年生活满意度得分[(19.05±6.25)]分低于中等水平;不同主观健康感受青年人的生活满意度差异不显著,心理幸福感差异显著;不同受教育程度青年人样本生活满意度、心理幸福感差异显著,且受教育程度越高,生活满意度越高;结论南京市城区青年男性和女性,生活满意度和心理幸福感较好。但是从社会学视角分析,南京市城区青年的生活满意度和心理幸福感受婚姻状况、工资收入水平、健康状况和受教育程度等因素的制约。
Objective To investigate the characteristics of youth happiness in urban areas of Nanjing based on sociological perspectives and provide statistical and sociological evidence for understanding their subjective well-being needs. Methods A comprehensive questionnaire of happiness developed by Miao Yuanjiang was used to investigate the relationship between 546 young people in 6 urban districts of Nanjing and SPSS 19.0 software package. The results showed that male and female youth in urban Nanjing Satisfaction scores were slightly higher than average (20 points); Mental well-being was higher than average (132 points); Youths with different marital status had significant differences in life satisfaction and mental well-being, divorced or The life satisfaction scores of widowed children [(18.5 ± 9.39)] were significantly lower than those of the middle class. The analysis of variance showed that there were significant differences in life satisfaction among young people with different monthly income levels, with insignificant differences in mental well-being and monthly income of 1 Youth life satisfaction score of less than 000 yuan [(19.05 ± 6.25)] points was lower than the middle level; there was no significant difference in life satisfaction among young people with different subjective health feelings and significant difference in mental well-being; Sample life of young people with different education levels Satisfaction, psychological well-being of significant differences, and the higher the level of education, life satisfaction is higher; Conclusion Nanjing urban young men and women, life satisfaction and psychological Well-being. However, from a sociological perspective, life satisfaction and psychological well-being of urban youth in Nanjing are influenced by factors such as marital status, wage income, health status, and educational attainment.