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我国古籍中,中国有许多别称,“赤县”即其一。中国称为“赤县”,由来已久。《谷梁传·桓公五年》:“九州之内名曰赤县。”战国时的《邹子》一书说:“中国名赤县,赤县内自有九州。”但是,中国何以称为“赤县”,似乎缺乏更具体的解释。我认为,“赤县”是指天子帝王所居之“王畿”,即京都,因此用以指称整个中国。试解释如下: “县”,繁体作“縣”,右旁为“系”,左旁为“首”字的倒形。东汉许慎《说文解字》言:“縣,繫也。从系持首。”段玉裁《说文解字注》言:“繫,当作系,引申之则为所系之称。会意。”可见,“县(縣)”字的本义是指“首(首领、首脑)之所系”或“首之所在”,所以古代就把帝王天子所在之京都称为“县”。如《礼记·王畿》说:“(王畿)
Among the ancient books in our country, there are many other names in China. “Red County” is one of them. China called “Red County” for a long time. “Gu Liang Chuan Huan five years”: “Kyushu within the name of Chixian.” Warring States Period “Zou Zi”, a book said: “China Red County, Red County own Kyushu.” However, China why For “Red County” seems to lack more specific explanation. In my opinion, “Red County” refers to “Wang Ji,” which is emperor’s emperor, or Kyoto, so it is used to refer to the whole of China. Try to explain the following: “County”, traditional as “county”, right next to “Department”, on the left next to the “first” inversions. Xu Shen, Eastern Han Dynasty, “Shuowen Jiezi” said: “County, the Department also from the Department hold the first.” Duan Yu cut “Explain Word Note” statement: “Department, as the Department, the extension of the Department of the Department said It can be seen that the original meaning of ”county (county)“ refers to the ”first“ or ”the first place“ of the head (chieftain), so the ancient capital of Kyoto where the emperor Tianzizhen was called ”county“. Such as ”Book of Rites Wang Ji“ said: ”(Wang Ji)