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目的 了解应届高中毕业生高考前的心理卫生状况。方法 采用SCL～90,SAS、SDS对300名应届高中毕业生高考前的心理卫生状况进行测查。结果 应届高中毕业生高考前心理问题发生率为66.67％,常见的心理问题为:强迫、人际关系、敌对、抑郁、偏执和焦虑。中度以上焦虎和抑郁的发生率分别为3.82％和6.60％。结论 高考前应届高中毕业生具有较高的心理问题发生率,对此,应给予心理干预。
Objective To understand the mental health of college graduates before college entrance examination. Methods SCL ~ 90, SAS, SDS were used to examine the mental health status of 300 fresh graduates before college entrance examination. Results The prevalence rate of high school graduates was 66.67% before college entrance examination. Common psychological problems were coercion, interpersonal relationship, hostility, depression, paranoia and anxiety. Moderate incidence of coke tiger and depression were 3.82% and 6.60% respectively. Conclusion The high school graduates prior to the college entrance examination have a higher incidence of psychological problems, psychological intervention should be given.