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目的通过分析小儿腹泻感染特点以及常规治疗效果,以期为今后此病的诊断以及更精确治疗提供一些建议。方法回顾性分析2007年6月到2011年6月在我院进行治疗的86例腹泻患儿的临床资料,统计并分析他们的病菌感染特点以及常规治疗效果。结果经过治疗本组86例患儿全部停止腹泻,其中慢性腹泻患儿5～7d康复,平均6d;迁延型腹泻患儿4～6d康复,平均5d,轻型腹泻患儿3～5d康复,平均4d;中重度腹泻4～8d痊愈,平均6d。86例患儿中,共检出病毒感染53例,占总患儿数61.63%,其中以轮状病毒为主,共36例,占总患儿数41.86%,细菌培养最终检验后,确认阳性共有24例,占总患儿数27.90%。结论小儿腹泻,关键点之一是预防,家长应该给患儿一个良好的卫生环境,已经感染病菌并造成腹泻的小儿,医护人员应根据不同患儿症状建立合理的病菌检验体系以及治疗体系。
Objective By analyzing the characteristics of children with diarrhea and conventional treatment, with a view to the future diagnosis of the disease and provide more accurate recommendations. Methods The clinical data of 86 children with diarrhea who were treated in our hospital from June 2007 to June 2011 were analyzed retrospectively. Their infection characteristics and routine treatment were statistically analyzed. Results After treatment, all 86 cases stopped diarrhea. Among them, children with chronic diarrhea recovered from 5 to 7 days and averaged 6 days. Children with delayed diarrhea recovered from 4 to 6 days, averaged 5 days and children with mild diarrhea recovered from 3 to 5 days, with an average of 4 days ; Moderate to severe diarrhea recovered 4 ~ 8d, an average of 6d. Of the 86 children, 53 cases were detected with viral infection, accounting for 61.63% of the total number of cases, of which 36 cases were rotavirus, accounting for 41.86% of all cases. After bacterial culture, the final test was positive A total of 24 cases, the total number of children 27.90%. Conclusions One of the key points of preventing diarrhea in infants is prevention. Parents should give children a good sanitation environment. Children who have been infected with bacteria and cause diarrhea should establish reasonable germ testing system and treatment system according to different symptoms of children.