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目的探究小儿肺炎支原体感染的临床特点,并对引起感染的相关危险因素进行分析。方法选取医院进行医治的120例肺炎支原体感染患儿为观察对象,回顾性分析其临床材料,并进行统计学研究。结果患有支气管肺炎的比重较大,占53.33%;患儿多表现为高热或超高热,占68.33%;胸部听闻多为细湿啰音,占45.83%;血常规结果显示为白细胞异常的患儿偏多,占55.0%。研究结果显示性别、季节、生长环境、抗生素应用及既往流行病史均属于危险因素(P<0.01)。结论造成肺炎支原体感染发生的危险因素有多种,如气候交替、生活环境等;若患儿出现高热、阵发性咳嗽等现象,应警惕肺炎支原体感染的发生,并尽早到医院诊治,以减少支原体感染的发生率。
Objective To investigate the clinical features of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children and to analyze the related risk factors of infection. Methods A total of 120 cases of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in hospital were selected for clinical observation. The clinical materials were retrospectively analyzed and statistically analyzed. Results The proportion of patients suffering from bronchopneumonia was 53.33%. Most of them were hyperthermia or hyperthermia, accounting for 68.33%. Most of the patients heard fine wet rales, accounting for 45.83%. The results of blood tests showed that patients with leukopenia More children, accounting for 55.0%. The results of the study showed that sex, season, growth environment, antibiotic use and previous epidemics were risk factors (P <0.01). Conclusion Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection caused by a variety of risk factors, such as climate change, living environment, etc .; if children with fever, paroxysmal cough and so on, should be alert to the occurrence of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, and to the hospital as soon as possible to reduce the treatment Mycoplasma infection incidence.