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一名5岁男童,在妈妈陪同下来到市医院儿科门诊,说孩子近来头昏,乏力,食欲不佳,有尿少、尿色泛红现象。医生检查见患儿面部轻度浮肿,眼睑尤其明显,血压偏高;面部、颈部、四肢等部位有化脓性皮肤感染后留下的瘢痕和色素沉着,提示他不久前患过脓疮疮。根据患儿病情和体检所见,结合近期有皮肤化脓性感染,医生初步诊断为急性肾炎。链球菌感染是诱因每年秋末冬初,是小儿急性肾炎高发季节,儿科门诊经常见患儿来就诊,主要表现为全身乏力,面部
A 5-year-old boy, accompanied by her mother, came to the Pediatric Clinic of the City Hospital and said that her child has recently been dizzy, weak, poor appetite, with oliguria and urine redness. The doctor found that the face of children with mild edema, especially the eyelids, high blood pressure; facial, neck, limbs and other parts of purulent skin infection left scar and pigmentation, suggesting that he had recently suffered from purulent sore. According to the patient’s condition and physical examination, combined with the recent skin purulent infection, the doctor initially diagnosed as acute nephritis. Streptococcus infection is the incentive Early autumn and winter early winter, is a high incidence of acute nephritis in children, pediatric clinics often see the children to treatment, mainly for the generalized weakness, facial