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牙科焦虑症主要是对疼痛的恐惧、对未知的恐惧、对机体受到伤害的恐惧等因素导致的焦虑症状。临床中80%的口腔疾病患者都对治疗心存恐惧,因此在很大程度上不能配合医生的治疗甚至逃避治疗。随着生活水平的不断提高,人们要求在舒适的心理环境中接受治疗,因此牙科焦虑症就成为口腔医护工作者必须面对的问题。治疗牙科焦虑症的方法主要分为行为学,药理学和有机放松法三个大类,在实际使用的过程当中往往是各种方法配合使用,而不是单一使用。随着人们研究的逐步深入,提出的具体治疗方法也越来越多,本文就牙科焦虑症目前所使用的治疗方法做详细的介绍及分类,帮助口腔医护工作人员理清治疗思路,为正确的诊断、干预和治疗牙科焦虑症提供治疗方法。
Dental anxiety disorders are mainly anxiety symptoms caused by factors such as fear of pain, fear of unknown, fear of injury to the body, and the like. 80% of clinical oral disease patients have fear of treatment, so to a large extent can not cooperate with the doctor’s treatment or even escape treatment. With the continuous improvement of living standards, people are required to be treated in a comfortable psychological environment. Therefore, dental anxiety disorder has become a problem that dental workers must face. The treatment of dental anxiety is mainly divided into behavioral, pharmacological and organic relaxation methods in three categories, the actual use of the process is often used in conjunction with a variety of methods, rather than a single use. As people research gradually deepened, more and more concrete treatment methods are put forward. In this paper, the treatment methods used in dental anxiety disorders are introduced and classified in detail in this paper to help oral health care workers sort out the treatment ideas and correct Diagnosis, intervention and treatment of dental anxiety provide treatment.