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目的探讨打鼾的现患状况及其影响因素。方法采用随机整群抽样法，对河南省沁阳县２８３０名４岁以上农村居民进行了打鼾与体重指数、年龄、性别、吸烟、饮酒和高血压等关系的调查研究。结果（１）９．６９％的男性和６．６６％的女性为习惯性打鼾（ＨＳ），１９．０１％的男性和９．７５％的女性为有时打鼾（ＯＳ）；（２）在３０岁以上，患鼾率随年龄增长而明显增长（Ｐ＜０．０１）；（３）男性患鼾率明显高于女性；（４）肥胖者ＨＳ率是正常体重者的２～３倍；（５）在３０岁以上的男女高血压患者中分别有３３．３３％和２０．４０％为ＨＳ，而在非高血压组中分别只有１３．１８％和５．９７％，高血压与打鼾存在着明显的联系。结论肥胖、年龄增长、男性、高血压是打鼾发生的危险因素。
Objective To explore the prevalence of snoring and its influencing factors. Methods A random cluster sampling method was used to investigate the relationship between snoring and body mass index, age, gender, smoking, drinking and hypertension in 2,830 rural residents aged over 4 in Qinyang County, Henan Province. Results (1) 9.69% of men and 6.66% of women were habitual snoring (HS), 19.01% of men and 9.75% of women were snores at times (OS); (2) The prevalence of snoring increased significantly with age (P <0.01). (3) The prevalence of snoring in male was significantly higher than that in women. (4) The HS rate in obese people was 2 to 3 times of normal weight. 5) 33.33% and 20.40% of hypertensive patients over the age of 30 were HS, respectively, while only 13.18% and 5.97% of non-hypertensive patients, respectively. Hypertension and snoring existed Obvious connection. Conclusion Obesity, age, male, hypertension are the risk factors of snoring.