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目前,不少企业集团为了迅速扩张,不仅在本行业大量并购,而且大举挺进别的行业。不少企业提出发展自己的几大支柱产业,并认为这可以使企业的经营风险分散,利于企业稳定发展。从理论上说,企业兼并确实能够给企业带来很大的好处:首先,兼并以后企业的规模大了,可以获得规模经济效益,从而降低成本,提高企业的竞争力;其次,兼并以后的企业,可以占据更大的市场份额,从而为企业获取超额利润创造条件;第三,兼并使行业分布更加集中,而集中式的市场往往具有较高的利润率,它比具有分散性特点的竞争性市场更有效率。
At present, many enterprise groups in order to rapidly expand, not only in the industry a large number of mergers and acquisitions, but also massive into other industries. Many enterprises put forward their own development of several major pillar industries, and that this can make the business risk dispersion, which will help the stable development of enterprises. Theoretically, mergers and acquisitions can indeed bring great benefits to the enterprise: firstly, after the merger, the scale of the enterprise is large, the economies of scale can be obtained, so as to reduce the cost and enhance the competitiveness of the enterprise; secondly, after the merger, , Can occupy a larger market share, and thus create conditions for enterprises to obtain excess profits; Third, the merger to make the industry more concentrated distribution, while the centralized market tends to have a higher profit margin, it is more dispersed than the characteristics of the competition The market is more efficient.