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[目的]了解围绝经期妇女相关症状、性生活状况,为今后更有针对性地开展围绝经期预防保健工作提供依据。[方法]对2007年9月至2008年5月就诊于潍坊市某高等学校门诊的180名40~60岁妇女进行调查。[结果]调查的180人中,已绝经的占37.78%。自然绝经者所占比例,40~45岁为14.29%,46~50岁为21.43%,51~55岁为65.91%,56~60岁为90.00%;绝经时年龄为(49±5)岁。调查180人中,已出现更年期症状的占82.22%。更年期症状发生率,40~45岁为66.67%,46~50岁为95.24%,51~55岁为75.00%,56~60岁为70.00%(P<0.01),出现更年期症状时的年龄为(47±5)岁。出现更年期症状的148例中,64.87%有潮热出汗,66.22%有烦躁易怒,44.60%有阴道干燥,43.92%有疲乏失眠,16.89%有心慌,12.84%有骨关节肌肉痛,18.92%有性欲下降,接受激素治疗的占18.92%。[结论]更年期妇女的相关症状主要是烦躁易怒、潮热出汗、阴道干燥、疲乏失眠、性欲下降。70%以上有性生活。
[Objective] To understand the related symptoms and sexual life conditions of perimenopausal women and provide the basis for carrying out more targeted prevention and care work in perimenopausal period in the future. [Methods] From September 2007 to May 2008, 180 women aged from 40 to 60 were interviewed in a university clinic in Weifang City. [Results] Among the 180 people surveyed, 37.78% had already had menopause. The proportion of natural menopause, 40 to 45 years old was 14.29%, 46 to 50 years old was 21.43%, 51 to 55 years old was 65.91%, 56 to 60 years old was 90.00%; menopause age was 49 ± 5 years. Of the 180 people surveyed, 82.22% had symptoms of menopause. The prevalence of menopausal symptoms was 66.67% at 40-45 years, 95.24% at 46-50 years, 75.00% at 51-55 years, and 70.00% at 56-60 years (P <0.01). The age at onset of menopausal symptoms was ( 47 ± 5) years old. Of the 148 cases with menopausal symptoms, 64.87% had hot flashes, 66.22% had irritability, 44.60% had vaginal dryness, 43.92% had insomnia, 16.89% had palpitation, 12.84% had osteoarthritis, 18.92% Sexual descent, hormone therapy accounted for 18.92%. [Conclusion] The related symptoms of menopausal women are mainly irritability, sweat hot flashes, vaginal dryness, fatigue, insomnia, loss of libido. More than 70% have sex life.