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迄今为止我国目前经国务院公布的历史文化名城有99座。保护历史文化名城,对于继承悠久的文化遗产,发扬光荣的革命传统,进行爱国主义教育,建设社会主义精神文明,有着积极的意义。国家历史文化名城主要标准有三条:①不但要看城市的历史,还着重要看当前是否保存有较为丰富、完好的文物古迹和具有重大的历史、科学、艺术价值。②历史文化名城的现状格局和风貌应保留着历史特色,并有一定的代表城市传统风貌的街区。⑨文物古迹主要分布在城市市区和郊区,保护和合理使用这些历史文化遗产对该城市的性质、布局建设方针有重要影响。
To date, China has 99 historical and cultural cities announced by the State Council. Protecting historical and cultural cities has a positive meaning in inheriting a long cultural heritage, carrying forward the glorious revolutionary tradition, conducting patriotic education and building a socialist spiritual civilization. There are three major national historic and cultural cities standards: ① not only depends on the history of the city, but also depends on whether the current preservation of more abundant, intact cultural relics and historic significant, scientific and artistic value. ② historical and cultural city of the status quo pattern and style should retain the historical features, and have some representative of the traditional city streets. ⑨ Cultural relics and historic sites are mainly distributed in urban and suburban areas. The protection and rational use of these historical and cultural heritages have an important influence on the nature of the city and its layout and construction policies.