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目的:筛选胶质瘤切除术后患者睡眠障碍的危险因素。方法:选取2018年1月至2020年2月行胶质瘤切除术患者，记录术后当晚睡眠障碍的发生情况。收集患者的基本情况和围术期情况各指标，根据是否出现睡眠障碍分为睡眠障碍组和非睡眠障碍组。采用多因素logistic回归分析筛选术后睡眠障碍的危险因素。结果:共纳入200例患者，术后睡眠障碍的发生率为39.0%，女性患者(n OR值＝1.933，95%CI 1.327～2.816，n P3个月(n OR值＝5.400，95%CI 1.412～20.655，n P3个月是胶质瘤切除术后患者睡眠障碍的独立危险因素。“,”Objective:To identify the risk factors for postoperative sleep disturbance in the patients undergoing glioma resection.Methods:This was a retrospective cohort study.Patients undergoing glioma resection from January 2018 to February 2020 were enrolled.Sleep disturbance on the first night after operation was recorded.The general and perioperative data were collected.The subjects were divided into 2 groups according to whether sleep disturbance occurred: sleep disturbance group and non-sleep disturbance group.The factors of which n P values were less than 0.05 would enter multivariate logistic regression analysis to identify the independent risk factors for postoperative sleep disturbance.n Results:Two hundred patients were enrolled in the study, and the incidence of postoperative sleep disturbance was 39.0%.Female (n OR=1.933, 95%CI 1.327-2.816, n P<0.05) and glioma course longer than 3 months (n OR=5.400, 95%CI 1.412-20.655, n P<0.05) were the independent risk factors for postoperative sleep disturbance.n Conclusion:Female and glioma course longer than 3 months are independent risk factors for postoperative sleep disturbance in the patients undergoing glioma resection.