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抗战时期,陶行知担任过第一、二届国民参政会参政员。国民参政会是大后方政治家们最重要的言论平台。参政员由国民党中央执行委员会聘请并授予职权,具有听取政府施政报告、提出询问和建议、决定施政方针的权力,对国家预算具有调查权和初审权。事实上,参政会主要是政府决策的咨询机构,最大功能是团结各派抗日力量。从1938年7月到1947年5月,国民参政会一共召开过4届13次会议,每次会期10至14天,每次会议收到提案一般为80多件,最多一次200多件。不少提案具有较高参考价值及可操作性,对抗战决策起到有力的推动作用。
During the war of resistance against Japan, Tao Xingzhi served as the first and second National People’s Political Consultative Committee. The National Political Council is the most important speech platform for politicians in the rear area. The politicians are hired by the Central Executive Committee of the Kuomintang (KMT) and conferred the powers of office. They have the power to listen to government policy reports, make inquiries and suggestions, and decide on administrative policies. They have the right to investigate and review the state budget. In fact, the main function of political participation in the government decision-making advisory body, the greatest function is to unite the anti-Japanese forces. From July 1938 to May 1947, the National Assembly of the People’s Republic of China held a total of 13 sessions of the 4th session, each lasting 10 to 14 days. The number of proposals received at each meeting was generally more than 80 and at most 200 were at a time. Many proposals have a higher reference value and maneuverability and play a powerful role in promoting the anti-Japanese war decision.