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汉语词义的发展变化,是人们早已注意并不断研究的课题。由于词义问题的复杂性和特殊性,所形成的词义理论也较多。其中传统语言学的词义引申理论、现代语言学的词义扩大、缩小、转移理论、认知语言学的隐喻、转喻理论对汉语词义演变影响较大。词义引申理论侧重于从个别到一般,从
The development and changes of Chinese semantic meaning are topics that people have long been paying attention to and studying continuously. Due to the complexity and particularity of the semantic problems, there are more semantic theories. Among them, the traditional linguistic theory of lexical extension, the expansion of linguistic meaning in modern linguistics, the reduction of metaphor, the theory of transfer, the cognitive linguistics metaphor and metonymy theory have a great influence on the evolution of Chinese lexical meaning. The lexical extension theory focuses on individual to general, from