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古代,凡官员处理公文、百姓交易买卖、官府审问罪犯等,都须当事人在公文、契约、供词上签字,文书才具有法律效力,这个签字即为“押”。例如在汉代,官吏批阅公文,流行押“诺”字,即在公文末尾写一个“诺”字,表示同意。三国时期,大臣许允和同僚决定趁司马昭将统兵拒蜀,前来向魏帝曹芳辞行之际杀掉他,以此削弱司马家族的势力。于
In ancient times, all officials handled the official documents, the people traded, the government interrogated the criminals and so on. All parties must sign documents, contracts and confessions before the instruments have the force of law. This sign is the “mortgage”. In the Han dynasty, for example, officials read official documents and popularized the word “promise”, which means writing a “promise” at the end of the official document, indicating their consent. During the period of the Three Kingdoms, Xu Yun and his colleagues decided to weaken the forces of the Sima family by deciding to dismiss Sima Zhao as an army soldier and to kill him when Cao Di resigned to Wei Di. in