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在风光旖旎、驰名中外的黄山西南麓,有一个四面环山、古朴清幽的美丽村庄、令人称奇叫绝的奇特牛形村落——宏村。近些年来,随着旅游经济的蓬勃发展,慕名而来宏村的游客络绎不绝,日本东京大学建筑系一位教授赞美说:宏村是世界上最伟大的民间艺术杰作。而村中的月沼也成了电影、电视剧拍摄的热点场景。很少有人知道,宏村的来历和建设与消防有着深厚的渊源,它因火灾而迁至此,又因防火而建成今天仍能见到的完整水系。 宏村,又名弘村,始建于南宋,为汪姓聚族而居之地。据村志记载:800年前的南宋绍熙(公元1131—1162)年间,这里还是一片“幽谷茂林”,且“蹊径茅塞”之地。汪氏祖籍金陵,因屡遭火灾,其后裔便举家迁往黟县奇墅村。南宋绍熙年末,奇墅村因遭战乱,全村房屋又“一焚而
In the beautiful scenery, Huangshan at home and abroad at the foothills of the southwest, there is a beautiful village surrounded by mountains, simple and quiet, amazing odd cow-shaped village - Hongcun. In recent years, with the vigorous development of tourism economy, numerous tourists come to Hongcun, and a professor at the Department of Architecture of Tokyo University praised and said: Hongcun is the greatest folk art masterpiece in the world. The moon in the village has become a movie, television drama shooting scenes. Few people know that Hongcun’s origins and construction have a profound origin with firefighting. It has been relocated to this place by fire and has built a complete water system that can still be seen today because of fire prevention. Hongcun, also known as Hongcun, was built in the Southern Song Dynasty, Wang surnamed family place. According to the village records: Shaoxi Southern Song Dynasty 800 years ago (AD 1131-1162) years, here is still a “gorgeous Maolin,” and “path Maize” land. Wang’s ancestral home Jinling, because of repeated fires, their descendants would move their home to Qixian Qishu Village. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty Shaoxi, Qishu village was war, the village house and "a burning