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答:近读有关德国宗教改革家马丁·路德的一些论著,发现在池的家庭出身上存在严重的意见分歧。苏联人谢缅诺夫著《中世纪史》第362页说路德“出身于屠麟根的一个富裕农民家庭”;德国史学家威廉·戚美尔曼著《伟大的德国农民战争》第164页有“矿工的儿子路德”的说法;上海辞书出版社1979年版《辞海》第1134页路德条说他“出生于德国一矿主家庭”;刘明翰主编《世界中世紀史》修订本第二分册第137页认为路德“出身于企业主家庭”;朱寰主编《世界中古史》弟571页说“路德出身于富裕市民家庭”。仅上述就有五种说法,不免使读者产生对路德家庭出身问题的疑问。
A: Having read some articles on German religious reformer Martin Luther, I found that there was a serious disagreement on the pool’s family origin. The Soviets Hsiehmenov, “Medieval History,” p. 362, says Luther, “a well-to-do peasant family of Tu Lingen;” German historian William Chinman, page 164 of the Great German Peasant War, Miner’s son, Luther’s “argument; Shanghai Dictionary Press 1979 edition” Cihai “page 1134 Lutheran said he was” born in a German host family “; Liu Minghan editor of” World Medieval History “revised second volume 137 pages that Luther ”came from a family of business owners“; Zhu Huan editor of ”Middle World History“ brother 571 pages, said ”Luther was born in wealthy citizens family." There are only five versions of the above, inevitably lead readers to Lutheran family problems arising from the question.