论文部分内容阅读
自古以来,当婴儿还在襁褓中时,父母往往都会给孩子起一个乳名,也即小名。在古代,无论是帝王将相,还是平民百姓,大多都有一个小名。他们的小名或粗鄙,或儒雅,或寄托愿望,或表达深意,有着丰富意趣。古人为孩子起小名的出发点很多,最普遍的是父母为了孩子好养活,而故意用低贱的字眼来为其命名。如西汉著名的辞赋家司马相如小名叫“犬子”。后来,随着司马相如的成名,人们便纷纷用“犬子”一词来谦称自家的儿子,
Since ancient times, when the baby is still in infancy, parents often give the child a nickname, that is, nicknamed. In ancient times, most of them had a nickname, whether they were emperors or civilians. Their nickname or vulgar, refined, or desire, or expression of meaning, has a wealth of interest. The ancients used their nicknames a lot for their starting points, most notably for their parents to feed their children and to name them nastyly. Such as the famous Western Han dynasty Sima Xiangru small named “dog ”. Later, with the fame of Sima Xiangru, people used the word “dog” to modestly claim their own son,