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目的调查某社区Ⅱ型糖尿病患者护理需求及影响因素,从而为患者提供更好的相关护理服务,提高其生活质量。方法通过采用苍南县第三人民医院自制问卷调查表调查社区78例Ⅱ型糖尿病患者护理需求情况,如健康管理及疾病护理等。同时分析患者护理需求的影响因素,从而可实施针对性护理措施。结果调查发现,收入、治疗方式、并发症及饮食加运动治疗为Ⅱ型糖尿病疾病护理需求影响因素(P<0.05);饮食加运动治疗、伴心脑血管疾病及并发症为患者健康管理需求影响因素(P<0.05);年龄、并发症、药物治疗方式及照顾对象为患者并发症发生的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论社区Ⅱ型糖尿病患者护理需求影响因素较多,根据患者不同需求可实施针对性护理管理,有利于改善患者预后。
Objective To investigate the nursing needs and influencing factors of type 2 diabetes patients in a community so as to provide patients with better related nursing services and improve their quality of life. Methods The questionnaire of self-made questionnaire of Cangnan Third People’s Hospital was used to investigate the nursing needs of 78 type II diabetics in the community, such as health management and disease care. At the same time analysis of the impact of patient care needs, so that targeted care measures can be implemented. Results The survey found that income, treatment, complications and diet plus exercise therapy were the influencing factors for type 2 diabetes care (P <0.05); diet plus exercise therapy, cardio-cerebrovascular disease and complications were related to the patients’ health management needs (P <0.05). Age, complications, drug treatment and caregivers were the influencing factors of patients’ complication (P <0.05). Conclusion There are many influencing factors in the patients with type Ⅱ diabetes in community. According to the different needs of the patients, targeted nursing management can be implemented to improve the prognosis of patients.