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近几年来,许多国有企业陷入困境,出现亏损。从鄂州市情况看,在工商银行开户的60户国有企业统计,截至1996年9月末,亏损户为38户,占63.3%,累计亏损额为18592万元,比上年同期增加70.77%。企业经营亏损,增大了政府财政的困难,也动摇了银行正常运转的基础。国有企业负债率很高,亏损面大,实现利润很少,产成品积压严重,还本付息艰难,呆帐、死帐、赖帐不断增加。企
In recent years, many state-owned enterprises have been in trouble and have suffered losses. From the situation in Ezhou City, statistics on 60 state-owned enterprises accounted for by Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, as of the end of September 1996, 38 households accounted for 63.3% of the loss, and the cumulative loss amounted to 185.92 million yuan, an increase of 70.77% over the same period of last year. Loss of business operations has increased the financial difficulties of the government and has also shaken the foundation for the normal operation of the bank. State-owned enterprises have a high debt ratio, a large loss, little profits, a huge backlog of finished goods, and difficulties in repaying debt, bad debts, dead debts, and debt repayments. Enterprise