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文化主义是列宁在总结十月革命以后俄国社会主义建设的经验时提出的一个基本理论概念。列宁的文化主义强调文化在社会主义建设中的决定作用，强调把社会主义作为一种新的社会主义文化发展形态来把握和认识，强调以文化革命而不是以政治革命的方法来进行社会主义政治和经济建设，强调以文化水平主要是生产力水平作为衡量社会主义形成和发展的标准，并主张从现实的文化水平出发去制定社会主义建设和发展的策略和政策
Culturalism is a basic theoretical concept put forward by Lenin in summing up the experience of socialist construction in Russia after the October Revolution. Lenin’s culturalism emphasizes the decisive role of culture in the construction of socialism. He emphasizes that socialism should be grasped and recognized as a new form of socialist cultural development, emphasizing that socialist politics should be carried out by means of a cultural revolution rather than a political revolution And economic construction, stressing that taking the education level of the major is the productivity level as the standard for measuring the formation and development of socialism and advocating starting from the realistic cultural level to formulate strategies and policies for socialist construction and development