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生态批评由最初立足于文学批评、“对文学与自然环境关系的研究”这个始点,向更为深层的文化批评、社会批评和思想批评为主导路向的演进,恰好像生态学以自然科学研究为始点,向人文社会科学的各个领域演进一样,表达了人类渴望从哲学和思想层面寻找产生生态危机的原因并进而进行精神疗救的吁求。本文通过分析生态批评产生和发展的历程,表明了生态批评在当代传播的最初始点和前进路向。
Ecocriticism has its origins from the starting point of “research on the relationship between literature and the natural environment” originally based on literary criticism and toward deeper cultural criticism, social criticism and ideological criticism, just like the ecology is based on the natural sciences Research as the starting point, and evolve into all fields of humanities and social sciences. It expresses the humanity’s desire to search for the cause of ecological crisis and further spiritual rescue from the philosophical and ideological level. By analyzing the course of the emergence and development of ecocriticism, this paper shows the initial starting point and direction of ecocriticism in contemporary communication.