论文部分内容阅读
本文对弗洛姆企图用弗洛伊德主义去补充马克思主义、用人道主义社会主义去代替科学社会主义的观点进行了分析批判。作者认为,马克思虽然提出过有关异化与人的本质复归的思想,但他并不承认异化是永恒的社会现象,也不承认人类历史就是一部不断异化又不断克服异化的历史。人道主义思潮主张用一种虚构的矛盾去代替私有制社会现实存在的矛盾,与马克思主张通过分析资本主义社会的矛盾,而去克服这一矛盾,争取全人类的解放是有根本区别的。
This article analyzes and criticizes Fromm's attempt to supplement Marxism with Freudianism and to replace scientific socialism with humanitarianism. The author believes that although Marx proposed the idea of alienation and the return of the essence of human beings, he did not admit that alienation was an eternal social phenomenon, and did not admit that human history was a history of constant alienation and constant overcoming of alienation. The humanitarian trend advocates the substitution of a fictitious contradiction for the contradictions existing in the social reality of private ownership and the fundamental difference between Marxist ideas and the analysis of the contradictions in capitalist society in order to overcome this contradiction and strive for the liberation of all mankind.