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名称是事物或概念的语言符号,在任何语言中都有专名(专用名称)和通名(普通名称)之分。专名与通名的常见形式,或者是名词,或者是中心词为名词的词组。因此,常见的名称可以分为四种,即名词专名、名词通名、词组专名和词组通名。在使用拉丁(罗马)字母或西里尔字母的文字中,专名与通名往往可通过其大写形式与小写形式予以区分。所谓“专名大写,通名小写”这种适用于许多语种的书写规则主要是指名
A name is a linguistic symbol of a thing or a concept. There is a distinction between a proper name (a proper name) and a common name (a common name) in any language. The common forms of proper names and generic names, either nouns or phrases with the central word as a noun. Therefore, the common name can be divided into four kinds, namely the noun proper name, noun common name, phrase proper name and phrase generic name. In scripts that use Latin (Roman) or Cyrillic letters, distinguished names and generic names are often distinguished by their capital and lowercase forms. The so-called “uppercase names, generic names lowercase,” which is written in many languages rules are mainly named