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方志是地方史志的简称,它是汇编某一地区古今事情的百科全书。如县志、市志、府志、省志等。“方志”一词最早见于春秋时的《周礼》。清朝对,编修方志进入全盛期。一些学者在编修方志的过程中,就如何编修方志的问题展开了争论,对方志的理论研究有很大促进。由此形成了以戴东原为首的地理学派及以章学诚为首的历史学派,后人又称他们为旧派与新派。由于这两大学派的争论,方志始从地理
Local history is the abbreviation of local history, it is a compilation of ancient and modern encyclopedia of a region. Such as County, City Chi, House Chi, provincial records and so on. “Chronicles” was first seen in the Spring and Autumn Period, “Zhou.” Qing Dynasty, editing the chicago into the heyday. Some scholars in the process of editing the local history, on how to edit the local history of the issue of controversy, the chi of the theoretical research has greatly promoted. This formed a school of geography headed by Dai Dongyuan and a historical school headed by Zhang Xuecheng, who are also called old-school and new school. Due to the controversy between the two schools, local history began with geography